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Machu Picchu-Peru

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Overview

Machu Picchu, also known as the “Lost City of the Incas,” is an archaeological site in Peru’s Andes Mountains, built in the mid-15th century by the Inca civilization. At 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), it stands on a ridge with a stunning view of the Urubamba River valley. The complex consists of terraces, squares, temples, and apartment buildings, all built from stone without mortar. Notable buildings include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana Stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. Despite its impressive preservation, Machu Picchu was likely abandoned by the Inca people after the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century. Until American explorer Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911, it was mostly unknown to the outside world. Today, it is a popular tourist site in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the ancient remains and take in the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

                                            Highlights
                                        The well-preserved ruins of Machu Picchu, an old Inca citadel in Peru, include temples, terraces, and residential sections that demonstrate the Inca civilization's mastery of architecture and engineering.
Situated on a crest between Andean peaks, Machu Picchu provides amazing views of deep valleys and mountains covered in mist, all encircled by verdant cloud forests.
The Inca monarch Pachacuti constructed Machu Picchu in the fifteenth century as a royal estate, a place of worship, and a hub for scientific research into astronomy and agriculture.
The architecture of Machu Picchu is known for its elaborate drainage systems, precise stone masonry, and terracing. Notable elements include the Intihuatana stone, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows.

                